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. 2022 Nov 24;9:1044465. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1044465

TABLE 2.

Association between severe headache or migraine and CVD in the database from NHANES 1999-2004 (weighted).

Unweighted number of total participants Unweighted number of CVD participants Model 1
OR (95% CI)
Model 2
OR (95% CI)
Model 3
OR (95% CI)
Without severe headache or migraine 4602 636 1 (Ref). 1 (Ref). 1 (Ref).
With severe headache or migraine 1090 121 1.82 (1.27-2.61) 1.87 (1.22-2.88) 2.77 (1.56-4.90)
P-value 0.002 0.006 0.001

Model 1 was adjusted for age, sex, race, and education. Model 2 was adjusted for Model 1 + poverty, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol intake, BMI, waist, DM, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. Model 3 was adjusted for Model 2 + eGFR, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C.

NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; CVD, cardiovascular disease; BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density leptin cholesterol; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.