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. 2022 Nov 24;9:1044465. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1044465

TABLE 3.

Adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) for association between severe headache or migraine and individual CVDs.

CHF CHD Angina Heart attack Stroke

OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Without severe headache or migraine 1 (Ref). 1 (Ref). 1 (Ref). 1 (Ref). 1 (Ref).
With severe headache or migraine 1.85 (0.52-6.60) 0.80 (0.37-1.77) 2.27 (1.01-5.07) 1.33 (0.52-3.44) 3.80 (1.54-9.38)
P-value 0.323 0.570 0.046 0.533 0.006

Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, race, and education, poverty, physical activity, smoking status, alcohol intake, BMI, waist, DM, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, eGFR, triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-C and HDL-C. CVD, cardiovascular disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; CHD, coronary heart disease; BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density leptin cholesterol; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.