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. 2022 Nov 24;13:1059493. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1059493

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Copyright © 2022 Sano, Malabarba, Chen, Gaillard, Windels and Verdier

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Expression patterns of genes induced by PEG treatment. (A) K-means cluster analysis of 3,337 genes whose expression is significantly up-regulated at R1P compared to R1 (adjusted P < 0.05; Benjamini–Hochberg method, log₂ fold change > 1). The number in the parentheses indicates the number of genes in each cluster. Z-score of TPM values was used to normalize each gene expression level. (B) Violin plots showing log₂TPM values of genes in each cluster at R1, R1P, R5 and R5P (*P < 0.01, Steel–Dwass test, compared to R1). Dashed lines represent the mean value for each sample.