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. 2022 Nov 15;12(11):5095–5104.

Table 4.

Risk factors associated with early recurrence

Variable Univariable Multivariable


Odds ratio 95% CI P value Odds ratio 95% CI P value
Age
    < 65 Ref
    ≥ 65 1.56 0.53-4.61 0.42
Gender
    Female Ref
    Male 1.31 0.55-3.12 0.55
Differentiation
    Well-moderate Ref Ref
    Poor 1.34 0.03-1.50 0.01 1.06 0.01-1.19 0.07
pT stage
    T1 Ref
    T2 1.15 0.20-6.70 0.54
    T3 1.23 0.13-2.26 0.88
    T4 1.48 0.32-6.90 0.62
Lymph nodes
    Negative Ref Ref
    Positive 3.62 1.41-9.29 0.007 1.38 0.11-17.21 0.80
Stage
    I Ref
    II 0.79 0.15-4.03 0.77
    III 1.36 0.61-9.15 0.22
Lymphovascular invasion
    Negative Ref Ref
    Positive 3.74 1.10-12.63 0.03 2.52 0.85-19.63 0.06
Adjuvant chemotherapy
    Yes Ref
    No 1.23 0.39-3.87 0.72
Adjuvant radiotherapy
    No Ref Ref
    Yes 0.10 0.03-0.28 < 0.001 0.17 0.01-0.58 0.014
Recurrence pattern
    Central 0.38 0.02-6.28 0.50
    Sacral 0.25 0.01-8.56 0.44
    Sidewall 0.176 0.01-3.65 0.27
    Composite Ref