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. 2022 Nov 28;28(44):6294–6309. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i44.6294

Table 2.

Change in reflux disease questionnaires symptom scores from baseline at weeks 4 and 8 (per protocol set)

Fexuprazan 40 mg
Esomeprazole 40 mg
Baseline (n = 107)
Week 4 (n = 103)
Week 8 (n = 107)
Baseline (n = 111)
Week 4 (n = 104)
Week 8 (n = 111)
Frequency
Heartburn
mean ± SD 1.92 ± 1.23 0.91 ± 1.37 0.86 ± 1.33 2.12 ± 1.42 0.80 ± 1.29 0.70 ± 1.28
Change from baseline (mean ± SD) - -0.96 ± 1.50 -1.06 ± 1.49 - -1.33 ± 1.69 -1.42 ± 1.64
P value1 - < 0.001w < 0.001w - < 0.001w < 0.001w
LS mean difference from esomeprazole - 0.19 0.22 - - -
P value2 - 0.280 0.184 - - -
Reflux
mean ± SD 2.14 ± 1.29 0.93 ± 1.48 0.92 ± 1.49 1.95 ± 1.29 0.61 ± 1.07 0.59 ± 1.12
Change from baseline (mean ± SD) - -1.19 ± 1.58 -1.22 ± 1.53 - -1.32 ± 1.44 -1.36 ± 1.40
P value1 - < 0.001w < 0.001w - < 0.001w < 0.001w
LS mean difference from esomeprazole - 0.28 0.28 - - -
P value2 - 0.112 0.101 - - -
Severity
Heartburn
mean ± SD 1.81 ± 1.18 0.57 ± 0.78 0.53 ± 0.77 2.10 ± 1.24 0.45 ± 0.75 0.42 ± 0.79
Change from baseline (mean ± SD) - -1.23 ± 1.26 -1.28 ± 1.26 - -1.63 ± 1.29 -1.68 ± 1.27
P value1 - < 0.001w < 0.001w - < 0.001w < 0.001w
LS mean difference from esomeprazole - 0.16 0.16 - - -
P value2 - 0.116 0.121 - - -
Reflux
mean ± SD 2.06 ± 1.22 0.61 ± 0.92 0.58 ± 0.90 1.97 ± 1.21 0.40 ± 0.69 0.39 ± 0.73
Change from baseline (mean ± SD) - -1.43 ± 1.23 -1.48 ± 1.20 - -1.55 ± 1.23 -1.58 ± 1.19
P value1 - < 0.001w < 0.001w - < 0.001w < 0.001w
LS mean difference from esomeprazole - 0.20 0.18 - - -
P value2 - 0.066 0.089 - - -
1

Testing for change within-treatment groups [paired t-test (t) or Wilcoxon signed rank test (w)].

2

Testing for difference between treatment groups (ANCOVA model with treatment group as a factor, baseline score and stratification factor (baseline LA classification) as covariates).

Note: If subjects did not have any RDQ assessment data by week 4, were treated as missing at week 4. RDQ: Reflux disease questionnaires; LS mean: Least square mean.