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. 2022 Nov 24;16:1080066. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1080066

TABLE 2.

Cognitive z-scores and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) by quartile of serum cotinine level.

Quartile 1
≤0.01 ng/ml
Quartile 2
0.01 < cotinine
≤ 0.02 ng/ml
Quartile 3
0.02 < cotinine
≤ 0.04 ng/ml
Quartile 4
>0.04 ng/ml
CERAD W-L immediate recall 0.09 (−1.85, 2.03) −0.03 (−2.07, 2.01) 0.00 (−1.92, 1.91) −0.09 (−2.10, 1.92)
CERAD W-L delayed recall 0.10 (−1.85, 2.05) −0.08 (−2.20, 2.04) 0.03 (−1.92, 1.97) −0.05 (−1.98, 1.88)
Animal fluency test 0.13 (−1.81, 2.08) 0.04 (−2.08, 2.16) −0.01 (−1.81, 1.79) −0.18 (−2.07, 1.71)
Digit symbol substitution test 0.21 (−1.75, 2.17) 0.03 (−1.94, 1.99) 0.02 (−2.02, 2.06) −0.19 (−2.03, 1.66)
Global cognition 0.13 (−1.82, 2.07) −0.04 (−2.12, 2.04) −0.03 (−1.93, 1.88) −0.21 (−2.07, 1.65)