Table 5.
Primary and secondary outcomes of AR-Centre and AR-Home participants after 20 training sessions (ITT Analysis)
| Outcome | AR-Centre (n = 59) | AR-Home (n = 25) | Mean | Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre | Post | Difference (p Value) | Pre | Post | Difference (p Value) | Difference (95% CI) | Difference p Value | |
| FMA-UE† | 36.95±19.87 | 39.29±20.28 | 2.34±3.98 | 36.12±20.80 | 38.16±20.26 | 2.04±4.57 | 1.480 (− 1.677 | 0.760 |
| (Max. 66) | (0.00003**) | (0.035*) | to 2.275) | |||||
| FMA-LE† | 20.32±6.39 | 21.95±6.14 | 1.63±4.85 | 16.52±8.39 | 18.36±9.31 | 1.84±3.45 | 2.320 (− 2.343 | 0.843 |
| (Max. 34) | (0.0005**) | (0.013*) | to 1.917) | |||||
| BBS† | 43.00±11.97 | 44.14±11.58 | 1.13±3.69 | 40.20±8.74 | 42.08±5.79 | 1.88±5.09 | 0.192 (− 2.716 | 0.452 |
| (Max. 56) | (0.022*) | (0.077) | to 1.221) | |||||
| FAC† | 4.76±1.02 | 4.85±1.00 | 0.08±0.60 | 4.52±1.12 | 4.78±1.21 | 0.26±0.83 | − 0.14 (− 0.495 | 0.122 |
| (Max. 6) | (0.317) | (0.114) | to 0.144) | |||||
| BI† | N/A | N/A | N/A | 16.72±2.54 | 17.60±2.40 | 0.88±1.13 | N/A | N/A |
| (Max. 20) | (0.0007**) | |||||||
| SF-12v2 PCS† | 31.93±11.36 | 34.58±10.34 | 2.66±7.74 | 32.67±8.23 | 35.98±8.57 | 3.31±6.95 | 2.090 (− 4.217 | 0.718 |
| (Max. 100) | (0.011*) | (0.026*) | to 2.918) | |||||
| SF-12v2 MCS† | 42.14±19.34 | 45.63±15.05 | 3.49± 12.76 | 46.00±12.29 | 46.99±9.70 | 0.99±7.14 | 8.044 (− 2.910 | 0.360 |
| (Max. 100) | (0.040*) | (0.495) | to 7.919) | |||||
FMA Fugl-Meyer Assessment, FMA-UE FMA for Upper-Extremity, FMA-LE FMA for Lower-Extremity, BBS Berg Balance Scale, FAC Functional Ambulation Category, BI Barthel Index of Activities of Daily Living, SF-12v2 The 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (PCS = Physical Component Summary and MCS = Mental Component Summary)
† Date are presented as mean ± SD
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01