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. 2022 Nov 24;9:1006995. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1006995

Table 4.

Main effects from clinical signs and blood parameters in calves born from fresh, vitrified, and frozen embryos measured on Day 0 prior to and after colostrum intake.

Embryo Calf Recipient
Parameter Colostrum Cryo(a) Culture Sex Breed breed Bull
CRT < 0.001 0.010 0.010
Birth weight < 0.001 0.003 0.005
Chest perimeter < 0.001 0.001
Size 0.012 0.001
Temperature 0.010 < 0.001
Conjunctival 0.047 0.016
Nasal flux < 0.001
Heartbeats 0.051 0.034 < 0.001
Respiration
pH < 0.001 0.002
PCO2 < 0.001 0.008 0.015
Base excess 0.005 0.033 0.004
HCO3- 0.037 0.011
TCO2 0.012 0.015
Lactate
Na+ 0.040 0.012 < 0.001 < 0.001
K+ 0.027
Cl 0.003 < 0.001
Ca2+ 0.027 < 0.001
Glucose 0.010
Urea 0.023 0.001
Creatinine 0.004 0.030 0.004
PCV 0.046 0.005 < 0.001
Hemoglobin 0.044 0.005 < 0.001
Anion gap 0.027 < 0.001
PO2
sO2

(a)Cryo: embryo fresh or cryopreserved (vitrified or frozen). CRT, capillary refill time. Tendency values (0.05>P < 0.06) are shown in bold.