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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2022 May 10;41(9):2105–2112. doi: 10.1177/07334648221098994

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of sample at Wave 1, categorized by elder orphan status

 Weighted % Total Population Not Elder Orphans At Risk Elder Orphans

Age, mean years 75.1 75.6 73.7 77.2
Mean comorbidities 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.7
Gender, Female 55.8 64.2 31.3 55.6
Race / Ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 81.1 79.5 86.6 73.0
 Black, non-Hispanic 8.0 9.2 4.3 10.5
 Hispanic 6.7 7.1 5.3 11.4
 Other (Am. Indian, Asian, Hawaiian) 4.1 4.3 3.8 5.1
Highest Education Level
 Less than High School 21.4 22.8 17.0 26.3
 High School Graduate 27.1 27.3 25.9 33.2
 Associate’s or Some College 26.6 26.5 27.2 22.8
 Bachelor’s or Higher 24.9 23.4 30.0 17.7
Survival Time*, mean years 6.6 6.5 6.9 5.9
Community Residence Time, mean years 4.3 4.3 4.0 4.2

Note: Values and percentages are weighted. Percentages sum to 100% with rounding error.

*

Of participants who did not move to a residential care facility over the study period

Of participants who moved to a residential care facility over the study period