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. 2022 Oct 14;11(9):5375–5386. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2305_21

Table 4.

Association of demographic characteristics with preference of the participants (n=1113)

Demographic characteristics Online n=747 n (%) Offline n=366 n (%) OR (95% CI) P aOR (95% CI) P*
Age category
 <30 years 256 (62.0) 157 (38.0) Ref 0.005 Ref 0.226
 ≥30 years 491 (70.1) 209 (29.9) 1.44 (1.11-1.86) 1.32 (0.84-2.06)
Gender
 Male 260 (63.4) 150 (36.6) Ref 0.045 Ref 0.431
 Female 487 (69.3) 216 (30.7) 1.30 (1.00-1.68) 1.15 (0.81-1.62)
Qualification
 Diploma holders 282 (74.8) 95 (25.2) Ref 0.036 Ref 0.626
 Graduates 306 (68.2) 143 (31.8) 0.72 (0.53-0.98) <0.001 0.90 (0.60-1.35) 0.008
 Post-graduates and above 159 (55.4) 128 (44.6) 0.42 (0.30-0.58) 0.51 (0.31-0.84)
Type of Healthcare workers
 Student 50 (52.0) 46 (48.0) Ref <0.001 Ref 0.795
 Nursing staff 501 (71.7) 198 (28.3) 2.33 (1.51-3.59) 0.140 1.09 (0.58-2.04) 0.619
 Physician 133 (61.0) 85 (39.0) 1.44 (0.89-2.34) 0.123 0.85 (0.44-1.63) 0.412
 Faculty 63 (63.0) 37 (37.0) 1.57 (0.88-2.78) 1.37 (0.65-2.90)
Marital Status
 Unmarried 222 (60.5) 145 (39.5) Ref 0.001 Ref 0.164
 Married 525 (70.4) 221 (29.6) 1.55 (1.19-2.01) 1.34 (0.89-2.01)
Type of health facility
 Government 528 (67.1) 259 (32.9) Ref 0.977 Ref 0.579
 Private 219 (67.2) 107 (32.8) 1.00 (0.76-1.32) 1.11 (0.76-1.62)
Experience
 <5 years 232 (61.9) 143 (38.1) Ref 0.008 Ref 0.939
 ≥5 years 515 (69.8) 223 (30.2) 1.42 (1.10-1.85) 1.00 (0.98-1.03)
Income category in Indian National Rupees
 <25000 85 (72.0) 33 (28.0) Ref 0.685 Ref 0.796
 25000 to 50000 92 (69.7) 40 (30.3) 0.89 (0.52-1.54) 0.597 1.09 (0.57-2.07) 0.481
 50000 to 100000 278 (69.5) 122 (30.5) 0.88 (0.56-1.39) 0.167 1.22 (0.71-2.10) 0.766
 ≥100000 270 (65.2) 144 (34.8) 0.73 (0.46-1.14) 1.08 (0.63-1.86)
Experience of attending online training
 No 172 (64.2) 96 (35.8) Ref 0.240 Ref 0.337
 Yes 575 (68.0) 270 (32.0) 1.19 (0.89-1.59) 1.20 (0.83-1.73)
Experience of attending offline training
 No 219 (70.6) 91 (29.4) Ref 0.120 Ref 0.076
 Yes 528 (65.7) 275 (34.3) 0.79 (0.60-1.06) 0.72 (0.50-1.03)
Perception
 Offline 527 (88.0) 72 (12.0) Ref <0.001 Ref <0.001
 Online 220 (42.8) 294 (57.2) 9.78 (7.23-13.22) 9.63 (6.99-13.29)

*P-Value of model: <0.001 ; R2: 0.22. OR: Odds ratio, aOR: Adjusted odds ratio, CI: confidence intervals, Ref: Reference