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. 2022 Nov 8;14(11):e31248. doi: 10.7759/cureus.31248

Table 5. Distribution of QOL subscales by psychological health among amputees who had undergone lower limb amputation.

P: One Way ANOVA  * P < 0.05 (significant)

MCS: mental component summary, PCS: physical component summary, QOL: quality of life, DASS-21: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale

DASS-21 PCS MCS
Mean SD Mean SD
Depression severity        
Normal 67.3 16.7 56.7 15.6
Mild / moderate 62.7 12.9 58.2 10.1
Severe / extremely severe 58.4 12.1 56.2 12.6
p-value .002* .578
Anxiety level        
Normal 67.7 17.3 59.4 14.7
Mild / moderate 59.5 10.8 54.4 10.9
Severe / extremely severe 61.6 12.2 57.3 11.4
p-value .001* .038*
Stress level        
Normal 64.7 15.4 56.8 14.0
Mild / moderate 60.8 11.8 57.6 9.8
Severe / extremely severe 63.5 15.9 58.8 12.9
p-value .207 .740