Lumbar side flexion |
Active ROM test for standing lateral side flexion; distance of hand displacement measured in cm. |
Lumbar forward flexion |
Active ROM test for forward flexion; distance of fingertips to lateral malleolus measured in cm. |
Tragus‐to‐wall |
Standing global forward posture; horizontal distance from wall measured in cm. |
Cervical rotation (seated) |
Active ROM test of cervical rotation; distance displacement between suprasternal notch and the tragus of the right ear measured in cm. |
Hip internal rotation |
Active ROM test of bilateral internal rotation in a seated position; distance between medial malleoli measure in cm. |
Hip abduction |
Active ROM test of hip abduction in standing position; angle between level of ASIS and femur measured in degrees. |
Shoulder flexion |
Active ROM test of shoulder flexion; angle between torso and humerus measured in degrees. |
5 × STS |
Functional test of lower extremity strength by recording the time taken to complete five sit‐to‐stand repetitions. |
Standing posture |
Measurement of thoracolumbar spinal posture; physiotherapist measurement using flexicurve and surface topography using Kinect sensor both measured kyphosis index. |