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. 2022 Sep 10;32(6):917–925. doi: 10.1038/s41370-022-00471-4

Table 1.

Assessment of cross-validated predictions from the daily mean PM2.5 model by year.

Year Number of stations Observations R2 SD RMSE MAD MAE
2004 8 2751 0.76 12.02 5.86 9.12 3.91
2005 8 2701 0.81 14.80 6.43 11.28 4.38
2006 8 2685 0.68 13.19 7.48 9.55 5.04
2007 9 2855 0.71 10.87 5.85 8.16 4.28
2008 9 3040 0.64 12.16 7.29 9.27 4.61
2009 9 2670 0.75 10.14 5.09 7.71 3.61
2010 9 2844 0.79 11.70 5.41 8.83 3.64
2011 12 3019 0.77 11.53 5.56 8.90 3.88
2012 13 4025 0.76 10.10 4.95 7.63 3.59
2013 13 4362 0.80 11.75 5.25 8.85 3.87
2014 14 4203 0.73 9.87 5.10 7.50 3.86
2015 19 5194 0.77 10.78 5.11 7.90 3.76
2016 17 5307 0.83 11.44 4.73 8.56 3.37
2017 17 4901 0.80 10.79 4.78 8.42 3.15
2018 17 4633 0.84 9.91 3.94 7.19 2.83
2019 20 5175 0.86 11.50 4.26 7.98 2.85

SD Standard deviation, RMSE Root mean squared error, MAD Mean absolute deviation, MAE Mean Absolute Error.