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. 2022 Nov 25;9:1060252. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1060252

TABLE 2.

Effect of the interventions on plasma total cholesterol, LDL-c, non-HDL-c, REM-c, triglycerides, and HDL-c over the 8-week treatment period.

Placebo
Ezetimibe
Nutraceutical
Combination
Main effects P-value
Interactive P-value
Week 0 Week 8 Week 0 Week 8 Week 0 Week 8 Week 0 Week 8 Ezetimibe Nutraceutical
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 7.15 ± 0.38 7.49 ± 0.36 7.12 ± 0.24 6.24 ± 0.23 6.66 ± 0.33 5.56 ± 0.29 7.18 ± 0.33 5.27 ± 0.35 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.275
LDL-c (mmol/L) 4.86 ± 0.32 5.01 ± 0.31 4.89 ± 0.25 4.01 ± 0.20 4.41 ± 0.24 3.54 ± 0.16 5.01 ± 0.31 3.32 ± 0.13 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.631
Non-HDL-c (mmol/L) 5.77 ± 0.40 6.11 ± 0.39 5.75 ± 0.27 4.81 ± 0.26 5.36 ± 0.38 4.41 ± 0.27 5.94 ± 0.34 3.98 ± 0.28 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.267
REM-c (mmol/L) 0.91 ± 0.15 1.10 ± 0.20 0.85 ± 0.13 0.80 ± 0.08 0.93 ± 0.13 0.86 ± 0.09 0.86 ± 0.08 0.66 ± 0.07 0.076 0.129 0.469
Triglycerides (mmol/L) 2.08 ± 0.36 2.50 ± 0.31 1.87 ± 0.28 1.74 ± 0.18 2.19 ± 0.27 1.93 ± 0.18 1.77 ± 0.15 1.44 ± 0.15 0.096 0.191 0.435
HDL-c (mmol/L) 1.39 ± 0.11 1.38 ± 0.09 1.38 ± 0.08 1.43 ± 0.07 1.24 ± 0.13 1.15 ± 0.16 1.37 ± 0.10 1.29 ± 0.13 0.107 0.053 0.912

Mean ± SEM. HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; REM-c, remnant cholesterol.