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. 2022 Nov 25;13:1008154. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1008154

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Copyright © 2022 Damulewicz, Tyszka and Pyza.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Light during early life affects only one of dopamine receptors in norpA mutant flies. qPCR analysis of expression level of genes connected with dopamine signaling for flies maintained in normal conditions LD12:12 (LD/LD), maintained and developed in darkness (DD/DD). Expression checked for: (A) tyrosine hydroxylase (ple), (B) dopamine receptor Dop1R1, (C) Dop1R2 and (D) DD2R. N = 5. Mean ± SEM.