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. 2022 Nov 25;13:1057571. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1057571

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Effects of propofol on the tumor cells and tumor microenvironment. On one hand, propofol may directly act on tumor cells, exerting anti-tumor and pro-tumor effects, and regulating drug resistance. On the other hand, propofol may act indirectly on the tumor microenvironment by anti-angiogenesis, regulating immunity, reducing inflammation, and remodeling the extracellular matrix (By Figdraw).