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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2022 Jun 9;35(4):1856–1867. doi: 10.1017/S0954579422000517

Table 2.

Predictors of Iron Deficiency at 12 months

OR CI 2.5% CI 97.5% p

ELA z-scorea 1.163 1.054 1.285 .003
Sexb 2.670 1.822 3.943 <.001
Gestational age 0.766 NA NA <.001
Formula intake (mL/day) 1.000 0.999 1.001 .689
Weight gain from 6 to 12m 1.000 1.000 1.000 .671

Note. Iron deficiency is coded as an ordinal categorical variable, where 0 = iron sufficient, 1 = iron deficient, 2 = iron deficient anemia.

a

Higher ELA scores reflect greater early-life adversity

b

Coded as 0 = female, 1 = male.