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. 2022 Nov 25;13:1019266. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1019266

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Copyright © 2022 Grover, Shinde, Puri, Palmer, Sarath, Sattler and Louis

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Schematic representation of phenylpropanoid pathway in sorghum (modified from Scully et al., 2016). Enzyme abbreviations: PAL, phenylalanine ammonia lyase; C4H, cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL, 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; HCT, p-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase; C3H, 4-coumarate hydroxylase; CSE, caffeoyl shikimate esterase; CCoAOMT, caffeoyl-CoA-O-methyltransferase; CCR, cinnamoyl-CoA reductase; F5H, ferulate 5-hydroxylase; COMT, caffeic acid O-methyl transferase; CAD, cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; CHS, chalcone synthase; CHI, chalcone isomerase; FNS, flavone synthase; F3H, flavanone 3-hydroxylase; FLS, flavonol synthasae; DFR, dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; LAR, leucoanthocyanidin reductase; ANS, anthocyanidin synthase; ANR, anthocyanidin reductase; UFGT, UDP-glucose: flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase.