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. 2022 Nov 25;10:1036375. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1036375

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

4D bioprinting for bone tissue engineering. (A) 3D bioprinting process based on different stimulus-responsive biomaterials. (B) With time, the 3D printing bracket transformed into a 4D printing organizational structure. (C) 4D bioprinted tissue is used to cure bone defects.