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. 2022 Dec 5;8(12):e12004. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12004

Table 3.

The parameters of crop physiological growth.

Parameters Biological significances Minimum value Maximum value
TSUMEM Thermal time from sowing to emergence (°C·d) 0 170
TSUM1 Thermal time from emergence to anthesis (°C·d) 150 1800
TUSM2 Thermal time from anthesis to maturity (°C·d) 400 1550
TBASEM Lower threshold temperature for emergence (°C) -10 8
DLO Optimum day length (hr) 6 18
DLC Critical day length (hr) 6 18
TEFFMX Maximum effective temperature for emergence (°C) 18 32