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. 2022 Oct 8;15(Suppl 1):S32–S42. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2022.09.001

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of refractive error and visual acuity in the EMR database.

Clinical Measurements Mean SD Median Min Max Q1 Q3 Skew Kurtosis
Right Eye Sphere 0.28 2.39 0.25 −24.00 18.50 −0.50 1.50 −0.71 4.88
Spherical Equivalent Refraction (RE) −0.06 2.38 0.13 −26.00 18.50 −0.88 1.00 −0.96 5.37
Right Eye Cylinder −0.69 0.81 −0.50 −8.75 0.00 −1.00 −0.25 −2.55 9.59
 J0 0.01 0.38 0.00 −4.19 3.87 −0.12 0.13 0.17 9.97
 J45 −0.01 0.37 0.00 −4.32 3.92 −0.12 0.10 0.06 11.08
Right Eye Distance VA (LogMAR) 0.03 0.16 0.00 −0.30 2.08 −0.08 0.00 3.75 20.41

J0 = Primary axis, J45 = Oblique axis, SD = Standard Deviation, Min = Minimum, Max = Maximum, Q1 = 1st quartile, Q3 = 3rd quartile.

Values expressed in dioptres (except visual acuity).