Table 4.
Comparisons of AUC for predicting hypertension among 10 types of ORI by the multiple non-parametric Z tests.
| Comparator | Men (n = 1,499) | Women (n = 1,302) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUC difference (95%CI) | Z | P | Pa | AUC difference (95%CI) | Z | P | Pa | |
| PBF—BMI | 0.01 (−0.02, 0.03) | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.64 | −0.03 (−0.06, −0.00) | −2.05 | 0.04 | 0.09 |
| PBF—HC | 0.02 (−0.01, −0.04) | 1.17 | 0.24 | 0.29 | −0.00 (−0.04, 0.03) | −0.23 | 0.82 | 0.88 |
| PBF—WC | −0.02 (−0.04, −0.01) | −2.60 | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.05 (−0.08, −0.03) | −5.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| PBF—WHR | −0.05 (−0.06, −0.03) | −6.01 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.07 (0.10, −0.05) | −5.67 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| PBF—WHtR | −0.01 (−0.03, −0.01) | −1.40 | 0.16 | 0.21 | −0.04 (−0.06, −0.01) | −2.85 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| PBF—ABSI | −0.02 (−0.04, 0.01) | −1.50 | 0.13 | 0.18 | −0.03 (−0.06, 0.01) | −1.38 | 0.17 | 0.24 |
| PBF—BRI | −0.04 (−0.05, −0.02) | −4.64 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.06 (−0.08, −0.03) | −4.78 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| PBF—AVI | −0.02 (−0.04, −0.01) | −2.49 | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.05 (−0.07, −0.03) | −4.91 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| PBF—CI | −0.04 (−0.06, −0.02) | −4.91 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.06 (−0.08, −0.03) | −4.15 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| BMI—HC | 0.01 (−0.01, 0.02) | 1.17 | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.03 (0.01, 0.05) | 2.66 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| BMI—WC | −0.03 (−0.05, −0.02) | −4.00 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.02 (−0.04, −0.00) | −2.40 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| BMI—WHR | −0.05 (−0.08, −0.03) | −4.61 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.04 (−0.07, −0.01) | −2.59 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
| BMI—WHtR | −0.02 (−0.04, −0.01) | −2.53 | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.01 (−0.03, 0.01) | −0.60 | 0.55 | 0.67 |
| BMI—ABSI | −0.02 (−0.06, 0.02) | −1.20 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.01 (−0.05, 0.06) | 0.21 | 0.83 | 0.87 |
| BMI—BRI | −0.04 (−0.06, −0.02) | −4.07 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.02 (−0.05, 0.00) | −1.94 | 0.05 | 0.10 |
| BMI—AVI | −0.03 (−0.04, −0.02) | −3.92 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.02 (−0.04, −0.00) | −2.36 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
| BMI—CI | −0.05 (−0.08, −0.02) | −2.96 | 0.00 | 0.01 | −0.02 (−0.07, 0.02) | −1.18 | 0.24 | 0.31 |
| HC—WC | −0.04 (−0.05, −0.03) | −6.49 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.05 (−0.07, −0.03) | −4.58 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| HC—WHR | −0.06 (−0.08, −0.04) | −5.33 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.07 (−0.11, −0.03) | −3.43 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| HC—WHtR | −0.03 (−0.05, −0.007) | −2.62 | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.03 (−0.07, 0.00) | −1.98 | 0.05 | 0.09 |
| HC—ABSI | −0.03 (−0.07, −0.01) | −1.67 | 0.10 | 0.14 | −0.02 (−0.079, 0.03) | −0.78 | 0.44 | 0.55 |
| HC—BRI | −0.05 (−0.07, −0.03) | −4.31 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.05 (−0.09, −0.02) | −2.89 | 0.00 | 0.01 |
| HC—AVI | −0.04 (−0.05, −0.03) | −6.47 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.05 (−0.07, −0.03) | −4.63 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| HC—CI | −0.05 (−0.08, −0.03) | −3.65 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.05 (−0.10, −0.01) | −2.30 | 0.02 | 0.05 |
| WC—WHR | −0.02 (−0.04, −0.01) | −3.92 | < 0.01 | < 0.001 | −0.017 (−0.035, 0.001) | −1.875 | 0.061 | 0.101 |
| WC—WHtR | 0.01 (−0.01, 0.02) | 1.22 | 0.22 | 0.279 | 0.016 (−0.002, 0.034) | 1.703 | 0.089 | 0.137 |
| WC—ABSI | 0.01 (−0.02, 0.03) | 0.45 | 0.66 | 0.69 | 0.03 (−0.01, 0.07) | 1.36 | 0.17 | 0.24 |
| WC—BRI | −0.01 (−0.03, 0.00) | −1.76 | 0.08 | 0.13 | −0.00 (−0.02, 0.01) | −0.28 | 0.78 | 0.88 |
| WC—AVI | 0.00 (0.000, 0.00) | 5.06 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.00 (0.000, 0.00) | 2.05 | 0.04 | 0.08 |
| WC—CI | −0.02 (−0.04, 0.00) | −1.63 | 0.10 | 0.15 | −0.00 (−0.03, 0.02) | −0.20 | 0.84 | 0.86 |
| WHR—WHtR | 0.03 (0.02, 0.05) | 4.31 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.03 (0.02, 0.05) | 3.72 | < 0.01 | 0.00 |
| WHR—ABSI | 0.03 (0.01, 0.05) | 3.02 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.05 (0.02, 0.07) | 3.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| WHR—BRI | 0.01 (0.00, 0.02) | 2.94 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.02 (0.01, 0.02) | 3.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| WHR—AVI | 0.02 (0.01, 0.04) | 3.98 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | 0.02 (−0.00, 0.04) | 1.89 | 0.06 | 0.10 |
| WHR—CI | 0.01 (−0.00, 0.02) | 1.47 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.01 (0.00, 0.03) | 2.01 | 0.04 | 0.09 |
| WHtR—ABSI | −0.00 (−0.03, 0.03) | −0.19 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.01 (−0.03, 0.05) | 0.55 | 0.58 | 0.69 |
| WHtR—BRI | −0.02 (−0.03, −0.01) | −4.28 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.02 (−0.03, −0.01) | −3.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| WHtR—AVI | −0.01 (−0.02, 0.01) | −1.11 | 0.27 | 0.30 | −0.02 (−0.03, 0.00) | −1.60 | 0.11 | 0.17 |
| WHtR—CI | −0.03 (−0.05, −0.00) | −2.36 | 0.02 | 0.03 | −0.02 (−0.05, 0.01) | −1.28 | 0.20 | 0.27 |
| ABSI—BRI | −0.02 (−0.04, 0.01) | −1.57 | 0.12 | 0.16 | −0.03 (−0.06, 0.00) | −1.76 | 0.08 | 0.13 |
| ABSI—AVI | −0.01 (−0.03, 0.02) | −0.39 | 0.70 | 0.71 | −0.03 (−0.07, 0.01) | −1.31 | 0.19 | 0.26 |
| ABSI—CI | −0.02 (−0.03, −0.01) | −4.13 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 | −0.03 (−0.05, −0.02) | −3.91 | < 0.01 | < 0.01 |
| BRI—AVI | 0.01 (−0.00, 0.03) | 1.86 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.00 (−0.01, 0.02) | 0.35 | 0.72 | 0.84 |
| BRI—CI | −0.00 (−0.02, 0.01) | −0.62 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 0.00 (−0.02, 0.02) | −0.05 | 0.96 | 0.96 |
| AVI— CI | −0.02 (−0.04, 0.00) | −1.70 | 0.09 | 0.14 | −0.00 (−0.03, 0.02) | −0.25 | 0.80 | 0.88 |
Pa, False Discovery Rate (FDR) were used to adjust p-value in multiple hypothesis testing. ORI, obesity–related indices; AUC, area under curve; CI, confidence interval; PBF, percentage body fat; BMI, body mass index; HC, hip circumference; WC, waist circumference; WHR, waist–hip ratio; WHtR, waist–height ratio; ABSI, a body shape index; BRI, body roundness index; AVI, abdominal volume index; CI, conicity index.