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. 2022 Dec 9;22:2308. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14699-0

Table 2.

The relationship between perceived meaning in life and preventive healthcare use

Items n (%) Univariate regression Multivariate regressiona
OR (95% CI) p-value aOR (95% CI) p-value
Health check (any type) 851 (58.9) 1.108 (1.026, 1.197) 0.009 1.122 (1.015, 1.241) 0.024
X-ray 454 (31.4) 1.101 (1.011, 1.198) 0.028 1.125 (1.010, 1.253) 0.032
B-ultrasound 590 (40.9) 1.191 (1.098, 1.293) < 0.001 1.176 (1.058, 1.306) 0.003
Blood testing 728 (50.4) 1.180 (1.091, 1.276) < 0.001 1.152 (1.042, 1.274) 0.006
CT scan 276 (19.1) 1.060 (0.959, 1.172) 0.253 1.024 (0.906, 1.156) 0.708
Genetic testing 68 (4.7) 0.927 (0.780, 1.100) 0.385 0.964 (0.787, 1.180) 0.721

a Multivariate regression: adjusted for age, gender, marriage, education, job, income, area living in the past year, comorbidity, self-rated health, life satisfaction, depression (PHQ-2), anxiety (GAD-2), loneliness (UCLA-3), somatic symptoms (PHQ-15).