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. 2022 Dec 9;22:2308. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14699-0

Table 3.

Age differences in the relationship between perceived meaning in life and preventive healthcare use

Emerging adults
18–24 years
Young adults
25–44 years
Middle-age adults
45–64 years
Items n (%) Multivariate regressiona n (%) Multivariate regressiona n (%) Multivariate regressiona
aOR (95% CI) p-value aOR (95% CI) p-value aOR (95% CI) p-value
Health check (any type) 127 (40.8) 0.892 (0.706, 1.127) 0.338 550 (62.0) 1.214 (1.064, 1.386) 0.004 174 (70.7) 1.396 (1.002, 1.945) 0.048
X-ray 47 (15.1) 0.912 (0.661, 1.258) 0.576 300 (33.8) 1.175 (1.023, 1.350) 0.022 107 (43.5) 1.487 (1.062, 2.082) 0.021
B-ultrasound 51 (16.4) 0.770 (0.568, 1.043) 0.091 403 (45.4) 1.241 (1.084, 1.420) 0.002 136 (55.3) 1.436 (1.037, 1.989) 0.029
Blood testing 87 (28.0) 0.996 (0.776, 1.278) 0.975 483 (54.5) 1.148 (1.010, 1.305) 0.035 158 (64.2) 1.616 (1.159, 2.253) 0.005
CT scan 34 (10.9) 0.862 (0.619, 1.201) 0.381 168 (18.9) 1.083 (0.923, 1.270) 0.328 74 (30.1) 1.010 (0.742, 1.374) 0.952
Genetic testing 14 (4.5) 0.847 (0.509, 1.411) 0.524 41 (4.6) 0.967 (0.743, 1.259) 0.802 13 (5.3) 1.227 (0.645, 2.333) 0.533

a Multivariate regression: adjusted for gender, marriage, education, job, income, area living in the past year, comorbidity, self-rated health, life satisfaction, depression (PHQ-2), anxiety (GAD-2), loneliness (UCLA-3), somatic symptoms (PHQ-15).