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. 2022 Dec 9;15:86. doi: 10.1186/s13047-022-00593-w

Table 5.

Linear regression analysis showing an association between fear of falling and mobility (dependent variables) and foot and ankle characteristics (independent variables)

Fear of falling (FESI)
R2 0.59
Independent variable β SE Beta p-value
PTI 1.08 0.43 0.13 0.01
Plantarflexor muscle strength -1.31 0.36 -0.2 < 0.001
MFPDI 0.45 0.06 0.39 < 0.001
Tactile sensitivity test 4.60 1.20 0.2 < 0.001
Medications (four or more excluding vitamins) 4.9 1.15 0.24 < 0.001
Mobility (TUGT)
R2 0.48
PTI 0.38 0.19 0.14 0.04
Plantarflexor muscle strength -0.35 0.14 -0.17 0.01
COP velocity total foot -0.002 0.001 -0.26 < 0.001
Vision 1.15 0.38 0.17 0.003
Medications (four or more excluding vitamins) 0.88 0.44 0.13 0.04
FESI 0.11 0.02 0.36 < 0.001

Abbreviations: β unstandardized coefficient, Beta standardized coefficient, MFPDI Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index, PTI Pressure-time integral, COP Centre of pressure, FESI Falls Efficacy Scale International