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. 2022 Dec 9;30:52. doi: 10.1186/s12998-022-00463-z

Table 3.

Age, sex, and gender identity of study sample compared with the Canadian population

Demographics Response category Samplea 2016 Censusb
(n = 35,151,730)
Prevalence ratio [95% CI]c
Age Mean (SD); years 44.7 (12.7) 41.0 (–)d
Sex Female; n (%) 1400 (45.0) 17,887,530 (50.9) 0.85 [0.79, 0.91]
Male; n (%) 1710 (55.0) 17,264,200 (49.1) 1.18 [1.10, 1.27]
Gender Woman; n (%) 1401 (45.2) d
Man; n (%) 1693 (54.6)
Gender Minority; n (%)e 6 (0.2)

SD Standard Deviation

aStudy sample sizes: Age: n = 3100; Sex: n = 3100; Gender (n = 3141)

bBased on Statistics Canada 2016 Census of Population[22]

cPrevalence ratio of our sample compared to the 2016 Canadian Census

dNo comparable data available in 2016 Census of Population

eGender minority categories collapsed due to small sample sizes: (1) trans-man; (2) trans-woman; (3) gender fluid or non-binary; (4) Indigenous or other cultural gender minority (e.g. Two-spirit); (5) identity not listed