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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 9.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol. 2022 Sep 21;104:1–11. doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2022.07.002

Figure 4 – Molecular adaptations of TMT exposure in the anterior insular cortex and the nucleus accumbens.

Figure 4 –

The TMT group showed increased c-Fos immunoreactivity compared to controls in the (A) aIC and (B) AcbC. The TMT group showed increased gene expression of Gad-1 in the (C) aIC and Gat-1 in the (D) Acb compared to controls. *p<0.05