Table 4.
Quality assessment of the included studies by Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions for Non-randomized Studies
Study | Quality assessment by Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies of Interventions for Non-randomized Studies | Overall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||
Bias due to confounding | Bias in selection of participants into the study | Bias in measurement of interventions | Bias due to departures from intended interventions | Bias due to missing data | Bias in measurement of outcomes | Bias in selection of the reported result | ||
Fournier et al. [13] (2018) | Moderate | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Moderate |
Moscona et al. [14] (2018) | High | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | High |
Di Gioia et al. [18] (2016) | Moderate | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Low | Moderate |