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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 9.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2022 Jul 8;161:107146. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107146

Table 5.

Violence perpetration outcomes by intersectionality of gender identity and race/ethnicity.

Gender – Race/ethnicity, N, N of daters Sexual violence Sexual harassment Unwanted sexual contact Forced sexual contact Homophobic name calling Cyber sexual violence Teen dating violence

aFemale - ANHPI, N = 61, ND = 20 7 (11%) 6 (10%) 20 (33%)
bFemale - African American, N = 21, ND = 8
cFemale - Hispanic, N = 1024, ND = 672 171 (17%) 159 (16%) 45 (5%) 11 (1%) 446 (44%)f 61 (6%) 120 (18%)l
dFemale - multiracial, N = 326, ND = 224 52 (16%) 50 (16%) 8 (3%) 126 (39%) 9 (3%) 37 (17%)
eFemale - AI/AN, N = 16, ND = 11 6 (38%)
fFemale - white, N = 840, ND = 543 144 (17%) 128 (15%) 36 (4%) 251 (30%) 36 (4%) 77 (14%)
gMale - ANHPI, N = 61, ND = 27 22 (38%)f 18 (31%) 10 (17%)d 42 (72%)adf 5 (9%)
hMale - African American, N = 42, ND = 29 12 (31%) 11 (28%) 24 (60%)
iMale - Hispanic, N = 1065, ND = 665 261 (25%)cf 248 (24%)cf 71 (7%) 19 (2%) 674 (65%)acdf 61 (6%) 70 (11%)
jMale - multiracial, N = 366, ND = 253 109 (30%)cdf 103 (29%)cdf 37 (10%) 8 (2%) 215 (60%)cdf 31 (9%) 40 (16%)
kMale - AI/AN, N = 30, ND = 12 8 (28%) 8 (28%) 15 (50%)
lMale - white, N = 846, ND = 480 225 (27%)cf 212 (26%)cf 55 (7%) 10 (1%) 461 (56%)cdf 54 (7%) 34 (7%)
mOther - Hispanic, N = 12, ND = 5 6 (50%)
nOther - multiracial, N = 11, ND = 3 5 (45%) 5 (45%) 5 (45%)
oOther - white, N = 23, ND = 18 5 (23%) 5 (23%) 6 (27%)

Note. ANHPI = Asian American, Native Hawaiian, or Pacific Islander; AI/AN = American Indian or Alaskan Native; ND = Number of adolescents reporting having ever dated. Superscript indicates significant contrast from a Tukey test for multiple comparisons with p < .01. Superscripts are only listed in the row for the group with the higher perpetration rate than the group signified by the superscript. Intersectionalities with <10 individuals were not included to protect confidentiality (Other - AI/AN, Other - ANHPI, Other - African American).

Cell counts <5 are suppressed to avoid presentation of unstable results.

Denominator for Teen Dating Violence rate was the ND in each group.