Table 3.
Effects of DBP and BF on serum biochemical parameters in dogs.
| Items1 | CON | DBP | BF | P-value (CON/DBP) | P-value (CON/BF) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSH-Px (U) | 922.17 ± 158.94 | 952.97 ± 234.50 | 991.57 ± 189.98 | 0.792 | 0.508 |
| SOD (U/ml) | 134.59 ± 12.70 | 132.82 ± 6.91 | 121.20 ± 15.34 | 0.756 | 0.113 |
| T-AOC (mM) | 0.542 ± 0.04 | 0.545 ± 0.06 | 0.550 ± 0.10 | 0.943 | 0.861 |
| CAT (U/ml) | 2.43 ± 1.00 | 2.36 ± 1.37 | 2.29 ± 1.13 | 0.911 | 0.809 |
| MDA (nmol/ml) | 7.44 ± 5.81 | 6.04 ± 5.40 | 4.25 ± 2.12 | 0.646 | 0.593 |
| TNF-α (ng/l) | 149.82 ± 17.27 | 158.77 ± 18.28 | 159.84 ± 9.62 | 0.384 | 0.244 |
| IFN-γ (ng/l) | 39.16 ± 2.44 | 40.06 ± 3.62 | 36.45 ± 2.85 | 0.605 | 0.092# |
| IL-6 (g/l) | 268.10 ± 32.42 | 246.46 ± 22.73 | 268.61 ± 25.82 | 0.204 | 0.976 |
| IL-8 (ng/l) | 90.42 ± 8.19 | 94.69 ± 12.30 | 95.32 ± 9.11 | 0.472 | 0.329 |
| IL-10 (ng/l) | 47.48 ± 3.41 | 47.32 ± 4.22 | 48.06 ± 1.95 | 0.943 | 0.721 |
| IL-1β (ng/l) | 78.89 ± 7.63 | 79.13 ± 7.18 | 74.68 ± 7.75 | 0.954 | 0.346 |
| IgA (μg/ml) | 9.54 ± 1.15 | 9.69 ± 0.75 | 9.09 ± 1.03 | 0.795 | 0.473 |
| IgG (ng/l) | 46.88 ± 4.07 | 51.66 ± 2.47 | 50.18 ± 2.93 | 0.461 | 0.133 |
| IgM (ng/l) | 5.10 ± 0.42 | 5.02 ± 0.47 | 4.92 ± 0.57 | 0.748 | 0.525 |
1CON: basal diet group; DBP: defatted black soldier fly larvae protein group; BF: black soldier fly larvae fat group; GSH-Px: glutathione peroxidase; MDA: malondialdehyde; T-AOC: total antioxidant capacity; CAT: catalase; SOD: superoxide dismutase; IFN-γ: interferon-γ; IL-6: interleukin 6; IL-8: interleukin 8; IL-10: interleukin 10; IL-1β: interleukin 1β; IgA: immunoglobulin A; IgG: immunoglobulin G; IgM: immunoglobulin M; TNF-α: tumour necrosis factor-α. The symbol (#) indicates p < 0.10 calculated by Student’s t-test.