. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Child Fam Stud. 2022 Apr 2;31(9):2518–2534. doi: 10.1007/s10826-022-02296-z

Table 3.

Hierarchical Linear Regressions Examining Childhood Unpredictability as a Moderator of the Effect of Depression Severity (Model 1: CDRS; Model 2: BDI) on Self-Reported Executive Functioning

Outcome: BRIEF GEC
Variable CDRS	Step 1			Step 2			Step 3			Step 4
Variable CDRS	B	SE	95% CI	B	SE	95% CI	B	SE	95% CI	B	SE	95% CI
SES	−0.34^**	0.09	−0.52, −0.16	−0.14	0.07	−0.28, 0.01	−0.09	0.07	−0.24, 0.05	−0.09	0.07	−0.23, 0.05
Age	1.54^*	0.73	0.10, 2.98	0.20	0.59	−0.96, 1.36	0.23	0.56	−0.88, 1.35	0.22	0.55	−0.88, 1.32
CDRS				0.43^**	0.05	0.34, 0.52	0.36^**	0.05	0.27, 0.46	0.36^**	0.05	0.26, 0.45
QUIC							0.43^**	0.13	0.18, 0.67	0.52^**	0.13	0.26, 0.77
CDRS x QUIC										−0.02^*	0.01	−0.03, −0.01
Adj. R²			.10			.45			.49			.51
ΔF			8.71^**			87.42^**			11.52^**			5.87^*
BDI
SES	−0.34^**	0.09	−0.52, −0.16	−0.13	0.07	−0.27, 0.01	−0.10	0.07	−0.24, 0.04	−0.08	0.07	−0.22, 0.05
Age	1.54^*	0.73	0.10, 2.98	0.20	0.57	−0.93, 1.33	0.25	0.56	−0.86, 1.35	0.23	0.54	−0.85, 1.30
BDI				0.60^**	0.06	0.48, 0.72	0.52^**	0.07	0.39, 0.65	0.54^**	0.07	0.41, 0.67
QUIC							0.35^**	0.13	0.10, 0.60	0.46^**	0.13	0.21, 0.72
BDI x QUIC										−0.02^**	0.01	−0.04, −0.01
Adj. R²			.10			.48			.50			.53
ΔF			8.71^**			97.77^**			7.56^**			8.83^**

Note. QUIC, CDRS, and BDI are mean-centered.

BRIEF= Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function; GEC=Global Executive Composite; SES = socioeconomic status; CDRS=Children’s Depression Rating Scale–Revised; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; QUIC = Questionnaire of Unpredictability in Childhood (Total Score).

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.