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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Fam Stud. 2022 Apr 2;31(9):2518–2534. doi: 10.1007/s10826-022-02296-z

Table 4.

Hierarchical Linear Regressions Examining Childhood Unpredictability as a Moderator of the Effect of Depression Severity (Model 1: CDRS; Model 2: BDI) on Performance-Based Executive Functioning

Outcome: CWIT Inhibition/Switching
Variable
CDRS
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
B SE 95% CI B SE 95% CI B SE 95% CI B SE 95% CI
SES 0.04 0.02 −0.01, 0.08 0.03 0.02 −0.02, 0.08 0.03 0.02 −0.02, 0.07 0.03 0.02 −0.02, 0.07
Age 0.28 0.18 −0.08, 0.65 0.35 0.19 −0.02, 0.73 0.35 0.19 −0.02, 0.73 0.35 0.19 −0.03, 0.73
CDRS −0.02 0.02 −0.05, 0.01 −0.02 0.02 −0.05, 0.01 −0.02 0.02 −0.05, 0.01
QUIC −0.02 0.04 −0.10, 0.07 −0.02 0.05 −0.11, 0.07
CDRS x QUIC 0.01 0.01 −0.01, 0.01
Adj. R2 0.03 0.03 .03 0.02
ΔF 2.95 0.90 1.40 0.01
BDI
SES 0.04 0.02 −0.01, 0.08 0.03 0.02 −0.01, 0.08 0.03 0.02 −0.02, 0.08 0.03 0.02 −0.02, 0.08
Age 0.28 0.18 −0.08, 0.65 0.31 0.19 −0.07, 0.69 0.31 0.19 −0.07, 0.69 0.30 0.19 −0.07, 0.68
BDI −0.01 0.02 −0.05, 0.03 −0.01 0.02 −0.05, 0.04 −0.01 0.02 −0.05, 0.04
QUIC −0.04 0.04 −0.12, 0.05 −0.05 0.05 −0.14, 0.04
BDI x QUIC 0.01 0.01 −0.01, 0.01
Adj. R2 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03
ΔF 2.95 0.30 0.62 2.04

Note: QUIC, CDRS, and BDI are mean-centered.

CWIT=Color-Word Interference; SES = socioeconomic status; CDRS=Children’s Depression Rating Scale–Revised; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; QUIC = Questionnaire of Unpredictability in Childhood (Total Score).

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.