Table 5. Correlation of various factors associated with survival in patients suffering from cerebral mucormycosis (n=58).
BMI, body mass index; ICA, internal carotid artery; ABLC, amphotericin B-lipid complex.
| Survivors (N=37) | Non-survivors (N=21) | p-Value (chi-square test) | |
| Demographics | |||
| Age | 49.51±12.48 years | 52.86±9.25 years | |
| Occupation | |||
| Farmer/florist | 12 | 8 | 0.67 |
| Average BMI | 24.78±4.04 | 22.87±3.46 | |
| Smoking/tobacco | 19 | 8 | 0.33 |
| Diabetes mellitus | |||
| Pre-COVID | 16 | 9 | 0.98 |
| Post-COVID (total) | 31 | 18 | 0.85 |
| COVID history | 35 | 20 | 0.92 |
| Hospitalization history | 16 | 9 | 0.98 |
| Drug treatment received | 34 | 17 | 0.22 |
| Steroids | 24 | 13 | 0.82 |
| Time lag between COVID and mucormycosis | 18.69±9.59 days | 17.63±7.41 days | |
| Neural symptom is seen in | 20 | 12 | 0.82 |
| Time lag between the onset of mucormycosis and the first neural symptom | 22.75±18.15 days | 19.46±14.13 days | |
| Radiological findings | |||
| ICA thrombosis | 9 | 4 | 0.64 |
| Cavernous-sinus thrombosis | 14 | 4 | 0.13 |
| Meningitis | 9 | 3 | 0.36 |
| Acute infarcts | 9 | 14 | 0.0015 (significant) |
| Surgical intervention | 35 | 14 | 0.004 (significant) |
| Convention amphotericin | 33 | 20 | 0.43 |
| Liposomal amphotericin | 22 | 9 | 0.22 |
| ABLC | 4 | 1 | 0.43 |
| Retrobulbar amphotericin | 7 | 0 | 0.03 (significant) |
| Posaconazole | 34 | 11 | 0.0005 (significant) |