Table 1. Incidence of depression in patients with cirrhosis.
Day from diagnosis (days) | Pre-diagnosis period (-720)-(-361) | Pre-diagnosis period (-360)-(-181) | Pre-diagnosis period (-180)-(-91) | Pre-diagnosis period (-90)-(-31) | Post-diagnosis period (+30)-(+89) | Post-diagnosis period (+90)-(+179) | Post-diagnosis period (+180)-(+359) | Post-diagnosis period (+360)-(+719) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | |||||||||
All patients | 510,737 | 492,882 | 483,027 | 477,724 | 447,148 | 428,092 | 412,123 | 390,503 | |
person-year | 501,962 | 244,017 | 120,116 | 79,286 | 72,768 | 6,102 | 9,999 | 6,303 | |
depression case | 17,855 | 9,855 | 5,303 | 4,407 | 5,487 | 104,876 | 200,373 | 374,221 | |
Incidence rate (per 100 person-year) | 3.56 (3.51–3.61) | 4.04 (3.96–4.12) | 4.41 (4.30–4.54) | 5.56 (5.40–5.72) | 7.54 (7.34–7.74) | 5.82 (5.67–5.97) | 4.99 (4.89–5.09) | 4.36 (4.29–4.42) | |
Incidence rate ratio (IRR) | 1 (ref) | 1.14 (1.11–1.16) | 1.24 (1.21–1.28) | 1.56 (1.52–1.61) | 2.12 (2.06–2.18) | 1.64 (1.59–1.68) | 1.40 (1.37–1.43) | 1.22 (1.21–1.24) | |
P-value (IRR) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Stratification by sex | |||||||||
Incidence rate (per 100 person-year) | |||||||||
Male | 3.11 (3.05–3.17) | 3.64 (3.55–3.73) | 3.98 (3.85–4.12) | 5.05 (4.86–5.24) | 7.51 (7.27–7.76) | 5.84 (5.66–6.02) | 4.94 (4.82–5.06) | 4.23 (4.15–4.31) | |
Female | 4.53 (4.42–4.63) | 4.92 (4.76–5.08) | 5.37 (5.14–5.61) | 6.69 (6.37–7.02) | 7.60 (7.25–7.97) | 5.78 (5.53–6.04) | 5.09 (4.92–5.27) | 4.62 (4.50–4.75) | |
Incidence rate ratio (IRR) | |||||||||
Male | 1 (ref) | 1.17 (1.14–1.20) | 1.28 (1.24–1.33) | 1.62 (1.56–1.69) | 2.41 (2.34–2.50) | 1.88 (1.82–1.94) | 1.59 (1.55–1.63) | 1.36 (1.33–1.39) | |
P-value (IRR) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Female | 1 (ref) | 1.09 (1.05–1.12) | 1.19 (1.13–1.24) | 1.48 (1.40–1.55) | 1.68 (1.60–1.76) | 1.28 (1.22–1.34) | 1.13 (1.09–1.17) | 1.02 (0.99–1.05) | |
P-value (IRR) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.121 | ||
Stratification by age | |||||||||
Incidence rate (per 100 person-year) | |||||||||
Young (<55) | 2.89 (2.82–2.96) | 3.26 (3.16–3.37) | 3.65 (3.49–3.81) | 4.48 (4.27–4.70) | 6.63 (6.37–6.90) | 5.04 (4.85–5.23) | 4.24 (4.11–4.37) | 3.59 (3.51–3.68) | |
Old (> = 55) | 4.16 (4.08–4.24) | 4.75 (4.63–4.87) | 5.12 (4.95–5.30) | 6.55 (6.31–6.81) | 8.41 (8.12–8.71) | 6.59 (6.37–6.81) | 5.75 (5.60–5.90) | 5.16 (5.05–5.26) | |
Incidence rate ratio (IRR) | |||||||||
Young (<55) | 1 (ref) | 1.13 (1.09–1.17) | 1.26 (1.21–1.32) | 1.55 (1.48–1.63) | 2.29 (2.20–2.39) | 1.74 (1.67–1.81) | 1.47 (1.42–1.51) | 1.24 (1.21–1.27) | |
P-value (IRR) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||
Old (> = 55) | 1 (ref) | 1.14 (1.11–1.17) | 1.23 (1.19–1.28) | 1.58 (1.51–1.64) | 2.02 (1.95–2.10) | 1.58 (1.53–1.64) | 1.38 (1.34–1.42) | 1.24(1.21–1.27) | |
P-value (IRR) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |