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. 2022 Dec 9;17(12):e0278924. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278924

Table 1. Incidence of depression in patients with cirrhosis.

Day from diagnosis (days) Pre-diagnosis period (-720)-(-361) Pre-diagnosis period (-360)-(-181) Pre-diagnosis period (-180)-(-91) Pre-diagnosis period (-90)-(-31) Post-diagnosis period (+30)-(+89) Post-diagnosis period (+90)-(+179) Post-diagnosis period (+180)-(+359) Post-diagnosis period (+360)-(+719)
Total
All patients 510,737 492,882 483,027 477,724 447,148 428,092 412,123 390,503
person-year 501,962 244,017 120,116 79,286 72,768 6,102 9,999 6,303
depression case 17,855 9,855 5,303 4,407 5,487 104,876 200,373 374,221
Incidence rate (per 100 person-year) 3.56 (3.51–3.61) 4.04 (3.96–4.12) 4.41 (4.30–4.54) 5.56 (5.40–5.72) 7.54 (7.34–7.74) 5.82 (5.67–5.97) 4.99 (4.89–5.09) 4.36 (4.29–4.42)
Incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1 (ref) 1.14 (1.11–1.16) 1.24 (1.21–1.28) 1.56 (1.52–1.61) 2.12 (2.06–2.18) 1.64 (1.59–1.68) 1.40 (1.37–1.43) 1.22 (1.21–1.24)
P-value (IRR) < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
Stratification by sex
Incidence rate (per 100 person-year)
Male 3.11 (3.05–3.17) 3.64 (3.55–3.73) 3.98 (3.85–4.12) 5.05 (4.86–5.24) 7.51 (7.27–7.76) 5.84 (5.66–6.02) 4.94 (4.82–5.06) 4.23 (4.15–4.31)
Female 4.53 (4.42–4.63) 4.92 (4.76–5.08) 5.37 (5.14–5.61) 6.69 (6.37–7.02) 7.60 (7.25–7.97) 5.78 (5.53–6.04) 5.09 (4.92–5.27) 4.62 (4.50–4.75)
Incidence rate ratio (IRR)
Male 1 (ref) 1.17 (1.14–1.20) 1.28 (1.24–1.33) 1.62 (1.56–1.69) 2.41 (2.34–2.50) 1.88 (1.82–1.94) 1.59 (1.55–1.63) 1.36 (1.33–1.39)
P-value (IRR) < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
Female 1 (ref) 1.09 (1.05–1.12) 1.19 (1.13–1.24) 1.48 (1.40–1.55) 1.68 (1.60–1.76) 1.28 (1.22–1.34) 1.13 (1.09–1.17) 1.02 (0.99–1.05)
P-value (IRR) < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.121
Stratification by age
Incidence rate (per 100 person-year)
Young (<55) 2.89 (2.82–2.96) 3.26 (3.16–3.37) 3.65 (3.49–3.81) 4.48 (4.27–4.70) 6.63 (6.37–6.90) 5.04 (4.85–5.23) 4.24 (4.11–4.37) 3.59 (3.51–3.68)
Old (> = 55) 4.16 (4.08–4.24) 4.75 (4.63–4.87) 5.12 (4.95–5.30) 6.55 (6.31–6.81) 8.41 (8.12–8.71) 6.59 (6.37–6.81) 5.75 (5.60–5.90) 5.16 (5.05–5.26)
Incidence rate ratio (IRR)
Young (<55) 1 (ref) 1.13 (1.09–1.17) 1.26 (1.21–1.32) 1.55 (1.48–1.63) 2.29 (2.20–2.39) 1.74 (1.67–1.81) 1.47 (1.42–1.51) 1.24 (1.21–1.27)
P-value (IRR) < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
Old (> = 55) 1 (ref) 1.14 (1.11–1.17) 1.23 (1.19–1.28) 1.58 (1.51–1.64) 2.02 (1.95–2.10) 1.58 (1.53–1.64) 1.38 (1.34–1.42) 1.24(1.21–1.27)
P-value (IRR) < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001