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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Meas Phys Behav. 2022 Jul 26;5(3):145–155. doi: 10.1123/jmpb.2021-0031

Table 5.

Association between time spent in each intensity category (SB, LLPA, HLPA and MVPA) and BMI, blood glucose, and HDL cholesterol for OPACH Study (N=4,655). Each model was adjusted for average awake wear time (minutes), age, BMI (except when BMI was the outcome), race/ethnicity, and education. Separate linear regression analyses were conducted based on PA metrics derived from AAI and count cutpoints.

AAI-based intensity
Count-based intensity
Outcomes SB LLPA HLPA MVPA SB LLPA HLPA MVPA


BMI
 Coefficient* 0.62 −0.70 −1.52 −1.85 0.65 −0.78 −1.85 −1.22
 Standard Error 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.08
 P-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001


Glucose
 Coefficient* 0.74 −0.66 −1.71 −2.99 0.80 −0.67 −1.82 −2.42
 Standard Error 0.14 0.25 0.34 0.50 0.15 0.27 0.39 0.39
 P-value <0.001 0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.016 <0.001 <0.001


HDL cholesterol
 Coefficient* −0.74 1.01 1.46 2.15 −0.79 1.08 1.68 1.61
 Standard Error 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.26 0.08 0.14 0.20 0.21
 P-value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Abbreviations: SB = sedentary behavior; LLPA = low light physical activity; HLPA = high light physical activity; MVPA = moderate and vigorous physical activity; BMI = body mass index.

*

indicate association with 30 min/d incremental difference in physical activity measures