Baseline features |
Age (years) |
48 ± 16 |
45 ± 14 |
48 ± 16 |
0.320 |
Sex (female) |
112 (62) |
31 (80) |
81 (57) |
0.0120 |
Hypertension, (%) |
30 (17) |
4 (10) |
26 (18) |
0.201 |
Diabetes |
4 (2) |
1 (3) |
3 (2) |
0.870 |
Dyslipidemia |
11 (6) |
3 (7) |
8 (6) |
0.641 |
Coronary artery disease |
4 (2) |
1 (3) |
3 (2) |
0.870 |
Impaired renal function |
4 (2) |
0(0) |
4 (3) |
0.288 |
Asthma/Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
10 (6) |
3 (8) |
7 (5) |
0.510 |
Autoimmune and allergic disorders |
29 (16) |
15 (38) |
14 (10) |
<0.0001 |
Duration of positivity at SARS-CoV2 test (days) |
21 [14–41] |
19 [14–41] |
22 [14–32] |
0.6997 |
Duration of symptoms (days) |
131 [94–255] |
166 [116–255] |
122[94–183] |
0.0106 |
Prior COVID-19 vaccination (%) |
68 (38) |
22 (56) |
46 (33) |
0.00670 |
Prior COVID-19 hospitalization |
23 (13) |
1 (3) |
22 (16) |
0.0310 |
Emergency department visits |
34 (19) |
5 (13) |
29 (21) |
0.274 |
Oxygen desaturation during COVID-19 |
37 (21) |
3 (8) |
34 (24) |
0.0247 |
Temperature > 38 °C during COVID-19 |
62 (34) |
8 (21) |
54 (38) |
0.0386 |
|
Clinical complaints |
Brain fog/lack of concentration (%) |
18 (10) |
5 (13) |
13 (9) |
0.507 |
Chest pain/discomfort |
61 (34) |
35 (90) |
26 (18) |
<0.0001 |
Cough |
19 (11) |
4 (10) |
15 (11) |
0.945 |
Headache |
7 (4) |
1 (3) |
6 (4) |
0.629 |
Heart palpitations/arrhythmias |
66 (37) |
26 (67) |
40 (28) |
<0.0001 |
Shortness of breath/fatigue |
93 (52) |
13 (33) |
80 (57) |
0.00964 |
Other symptoms |
41 (23) |
10 (26) |
31 (22) |
0.573 |
|
Laboratory analyses |
Abnormal C reactive protein (%) |
18 (10) |
8 (21) |
9 (6) |
0.00101 |
Abnormal erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
16 (9) |
10 (26) |
6 (4) |
<0.0001 |
Abnormal D dimer |
17 (9) |
4 (10) |
13 (9) |
0.845 |