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. 2021 Jan 23;84:104290. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104290
Measure Loading Skewness Kurtosis
Social Distancing
I currently practice social distancing 0.87 −0.33 0.47
I follow social distancing precaution to avoid getting COVID-19 pandemic 0.75 −0.65 0.89
I apply social distancing recommendations in my daily life 0.94 −0.88 1.42
I don't gather in group 0.89 −1.31 0.94
I am avoiding public gatherings 0.63 −0.59 1.3
I try to keep an appropriate physical distance or space from others 0.92 −0.36 0.67
I try to do most of my activities (e.g., shop, work, learn) from home when possible 0.86 −1.07 1.43
I am connecting with other through mobile, digital and virtual options 0.82 −1.06 1.66
Perceived Severity
I think COVID-19 pandemic is serious 0.92 −1.05 1.78
I believe the threat of COVID-19 pandemic is significant 0.94 −0.82 −0.17
I think that COVID-19 pandemic is of high risk 0.91 −0.31 0.82
COVID-19 pandemic is harmful 0.83 −0.81 1.42
Perceived Susceptibility
There is high probability for someone to contract COVID-19 pandemic 0.90 −0.85 0.52
I am at risk of getting COVID-19 pandemic 0.76 −0.71 −0.69
COVID-19 pandemic is highly contagious 0.77 −0.31 −0.83
It is possible that I will contract COVID-19 pandemic 0.76 −0.60 −0.06
Response Efficacy
Recommended response from healthcare authorities works in avoiding COVID-19 pandemic 0.94 −0.41 −0.03
The response of the accountable authorities and organizations toward COVID-19 pandemic is effective 0.68 −0.58 1.02
The use of the recommended precaution by the health authorities, will stop COVID-19 pandemic from spreading 0.90 −0.42 −0.78
Self-efficacy
I can protect myself from being infected by COVID-19 pandemic by following health authorities' recommendations 0.87 −0.59 0.78
I can effectively follow the recommended precaution by the health authorities to avoid getting COVID-19 pandemic 0.74 −0.72 0.09
Personally, I can deal with COVID-19 pandemic by following the recommended response by the government agencies 0.83 −0.41 −0.86
Advocacy Intentions toward Virtual Reality Tours
I would let me friends know about the virtual reality tours offered 0.79 −0.42 −0.40
I will spread the word around the virtual reality tours offered by the attraction site 0.87 -0.41 −0.18
I would recommend the virtual reality tours to potential visitors 0.90 −0.29 -.66
I will share the benefits of virtual reality tours with others 0.79 −0.07 −0.77
Familiarity with Virtual Reality Tours
Overall, I am familiar with virtual reality tours ° −0.52 −0.81
Virtual Reality Tour Intentions
D P D P D P
I intend to try the virtual reality tours provided by the attraction site 0.82 0.92 −0.77 −0.83 −0.07 −0.08
I predict I will use the virtual reality services offered by the attraction site 0.83 0.93 −0.79 −0.67 −0.26 −0.29
I certainly intend to use the virtual reality tours provided by the attraction site 0.90 0.90 −0.91 −0.75 −0.14 0.38
I plan on virtually visiting the attraction site 0.87 0.87 −1.02 −0.69 0.43 −0.31
It is very likely that I will using virtual reality tours to visit the attraction site 0.75 0.92 −0.81 −0.59 0.11 −0.47
In-person Tour Intentions
D P D P D P
I intend to visit the attraction site 0.97 0.90 −0.64 −0.60 −0.78 −0.45
It is very likely that I will visit the attraction site 0.96 0.89 −0.41 −0.84 −0.31 −0.58
I plan to visit the attraction site 0.94 0.82 −0.53 −0.98 −1.05 0.32
I predict I will be visiting the attraction site 0.93 0.82 −0.45 −0.69 −1.09 −0.60
I certainly intend to go to the attraction site 0.97 0.85 −0.68 −0.82 −0.96 −0.61

Notes: D = During pandemic; P = Post-the pandemic; ° not applicable.