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. 2022 Dec 9;13:7614. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-35337-8

Fig. 5. Evidence grading diagram on periodontal diseases as an exposure to an NCD.

Fig. 5

The right side displays associations that increase the risk for the respective NCD (in red), whereas the left side shows associations that reduce the risk (in green). APOs adverse pregnancy outcomes, CVDs cardiovascular diseases, CKD chronic kidney disease, Dis. disease. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.