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. 2022 Dec 7;17(1):83–101. doi: 10.1007/s40653-022-00503-z

Table 2.

Study 1. Item descriptive statistics, and post-hoc comparisons among different kind of traumatic events

A B C D E F G Post-hoc comparisons
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
INTR 13.32 (4.35) 13.88 (3.70) 14.18 (3.62) 13.58 (4.25) 11.29 (3.41) 9.50 (2.78) 8.00 (3.31)

A > F**; A > G**;

B > E*; B > F**; B > G**;

C > E*; C > F**; C > G**;

D > E*; D > F**; D > G**;

E > G*

AV 12.00 (4.39) 13.59 (3.67) 12.70 (3.25) 9.26 (4.60) 11.21 (4.34) 9.19 (4.34) 9.07 (3.68)

A > D*; A > F*; A > G*;

B > D**; B > F**; B > G**;

C > D**; C > F*; C > G*;

HY.AR 10.95 (4.23) 11.46 (4.02) 11.34 (4.07) 11.83 (4.02) 9.79 (4.30) 7.91 (3.41) 6.89 (2.53)

A > F*; A > G**;

B > F*; B > G**;

C > F**; C > G**;

D > F**; D > G**;

E > G*;

PTS 36.27 (10.74) 38.93 (8.63) 38.23 (8.59) 34.68 (11.01) 32.29 (9.71) 26.59 (7.24) 23.96 (6.39)

A > F**; A > G**;

B > E*; B > F**; B > G**;

C > F**; C > G**;

D > F**; D > G**;

E > G*;

* p < .01; ** p < .001; redundant comparisons (e.g., B > E and E < B) were not reported in the table. Considering MANOVA’s assumption, for the general total score (composite score, PTS) a separate One-Way ANOVA was performed with Games-Howell post-hoc comparisons. Note: A = ‘severe accident (e.g., car crash, domestic accident, etc.) that threatened his/her own life’; B = ‘threat to one’s life (e.g. being hit/hurt) from family members and/or partners and/or strangers’; C = ‘having been sexually abused by family members and/or partner and/or strangers’; D = ‘severe organic illness, still ongoing (i.e. cancer)’; E = ‘loss of a member of one’s immediate family in a tragic way (e.g., serious and long physical illness, car accident, plane crash, suicide)’; F = ‘witnessing traumatic event experienced by another person’; G = ‘other’