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. 2022 Dec 5;35(2):443–453. doi: 10.1007/s40520-022-02303-9

Table 1.

Use (DDD/1000 inhabitants) in the whole population and by gender of the first 30 categories with major consumption in 2020 and comparison 2020–2019

DDD/1000 inhabitants
Male Female Total
2020 Δ % 20–19 2020 Δ % 20–19 2020 Δ % 20–19
Antihypertensive 1120.0 − 5.4 1039.9 − 4.1 1.074.9 − 4.7
Lipid-lowering agents 348.0 − 0.7 249.5 0.2 292.5 − 0.2
Drugs for peptic ulcer and gastrooesophageal reflux disease 225.1 − 2.7 233.8 − 2.2 230.0 − 2.5
Antiplatelets 267.1 − 4.3 200.7 − 3.6 229.6 − 3.9
Antidiabetics 203.6 − 4.6 143.8 − 4.8 169.9 − 4.6
Drugs for genito-urinary disorders 307.2 − 2.5 0.9 7.5 134.5 − 2.2
Antidepressants 57.4 − 3.4 117.3 − 2.6 91.1 − 2.9
Drugs for osteoporosis 22.1 − 19.7 121.7 − 16.1 78.3 − 16.7
Drugs for asthma and COPD 90.2 − 6.2 63.3 − 5.0 75.1 − 5.6
Anticoagulants 82.6 4.7 66.7 5.2 73.6 5.0
Drugs for eye disorders 68.6 − 5.1 65.4 − 4.8 66.8 − 4.9
Drugs active on the cardiovascular system 73.7 − 9.4 57.3 − 8.8 64.4 − 9.1
Antianaemia preparations 59.1 − 3.2 61.1 − 3.6 60.2 − 3.4
Thyroid drugs 21.0 − 2.8 63.2 − 3.0 44.8 − 3.0
NSAIDs 29.9 − 13.0 42.3 − 13.2 36.9 − 13.2
Drugs for gout 48.6 − 3.9 26.5 − 3.0 36.1 − 3.5
Corticosteroids for systemic use 26.8 − 4.8 27.0 − 5.3 26.9 − 5.1
Anti-parkinsonian drugs 23.0 − 4.6 15.3 − 4.4 18.6 − 4.5
Pain therapy 14.2 − 6.2 21.8 − 5.6 18.5 − 5.8
Antibiotics 19.3 − 22.4 17.8 − 23.4 18.4 − 22.9
Oncological drugs 14.1 − 6.7 16.5 − 2.0 15.5 − 3.9
Antiepileptics 13.9 − 5.2 13.1 − 4.4 13.5 − 4.7
Antihistamines 10.3 − 0.6 13.0 − 1.3 11.8 − 1.0
Intestinal anti-inflammatory 10.3 − 5.0 8.1 − 3.8 9.1 − 4.4
Drugs for dementia 7.2 − 2.1 10.3 − 1.9 9,0 − 2,0
Antipsychotics 6.2 − 2.3 8.3 − 0.2 7,4 − 1,0
Hepatic and biliary therapy 6.1 − 1.7 6.8 − 1.1 6,5 − 1,3
Non-systemic antibiotics 5.0 − 8.6 6.6 − 6.7 5,9 − 7,4
Dermatologic drugs 6.6 − 12.8 3.0 − 13.6 4,5 − 13,0
Sexual hormones and modulators of the genital system 1.2 − 6.3 4.2 − 19.7 2,9 − 17,6