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. 2022 Dec 3;9(1):434. doi: 10.1057/s41599-022-01466-0

Table 1.

Summary of themes and sub-themes for changes in work affecting overall productivity among the participants.

Theme Sub-theme Positive/negative
For productivity
Delays and restrictions Changing COVID regulations N
Lack of staff/support N
Banned access to lab/office/travel and recruitment N
Shortage in equipment N
Canceled grants and delayed publication N
Changes in responsibilities Teaching burdens and online supervision P/N
No or little time for research N
Increased burden for child/eldercare and domestic work N
Increased number of online meetings N
Deterioration in health Physical health N
Mental health N
Insufficient at-home work environment Blurred boundary between work and life N
Insufficient workspace and/or set-up N
Lack of in-person interactions N
Increased flexibility and other positive aspects Teaching environment P
Grants for COVID-19 research P
Alternative methods Somewhat P
Fluidity of workday P

P = positive aspects, N = negative aspects, Somewhat P = somewhat positive.