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. 2022 Dec 6;260(1):13. doi: 10.1007/s44169-022-00015-9

Table 2.

Microfibers from various sources

Source Amount of release per year Potential harm
Domestic washing 500,000 tonnes The harmful effects on the ocean and freshwater system
Fiber losses 1,100,000 tonnes The harmful effects on the ocean, air, soil, and human
Clothes dryer / The harmful effects on the air
Face masks 360–480 tonnes The harmful effects on the ocean, freshwater, and soil
Wet wipes / The harmful effects on the ocean, freshwater, and soil
Cigarette butts 300,000 tonnes The harmful effects on the freshwater system and soil