Table 1.
Item wording and observed scoresa
| Item numberb | RA patients n = 203 | Blood donors n = 293 | p valuec RA vs. blood donors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1: Support from friends and family means a lot for my physical activity | 2 (1, 3) | 2 (1, 2) | p = 0.19 |
| 1.8 (1.4) | 1.7 (1.2) | ||
| 2: Physical activity gives me a sense of well-being and increased energy | 4 (3, 4) | 4 (3, 4) | p < 0.001 |
| 3.2 (1.0) | 3.5 (0.7) | ||
| 3: I don’t have enough time for physical activity | 0 (0, 2) | 1 (0, 2) | p < 0.01 |
| 0.9 (1.1) | 1.1 (1.1) | ||
| 4: I experience less pain when I’m physically active | 2 (2, 4) | 3 (2, 4) | p = 0.25 |
| 2.6 (1.3) | 2.7 (1.2) | ||
| 5: I’m concerned that physical activity will worsen my disease-related ailments | 0 (0, 1) | 0 (0, 0) | p < 0.001 |
| 0.6 (1.0) | 0.2 (0.6) | ||
| 6: I think physical activity is fun | 3 (2, 4) | 3 (2, 4) | p = 0.041 |
| 2.8 (1.2) | 3.1 (0.9) | ||
| 7: My body limits how physically active I can be | 2 (1, 4) | 1 (0, 2) | p < 0.001 |
| 2.3 (1.3) | 0.9 (1.1) | ||
| 8: Participating in physical activity contributes to my having nice social interactions | 2 (2, 4) | 2 (2, 3) | p = 0.14 |
| 2.6 (1.3) | 2.4 (1.2) | ||
| 9: I’m too tired and worn out to be physically active | 1 (0, 2) | 0 (0, 1) | p < 0.001 |
| 1.2 (1.1) | 0.6 (0.8) | ||
| 10: I become less stressed and/or sleep better if I’m physically active | 3 (2, 4) | 4 (3, 4) | p < 0.001 |
| 2.9 (1.1) | 3.3 (0.9) | ||
| 11: I need clear advice on how to train to be physically active | 1 (0, 2) | 1 (0, 2) | p < 0.01 |
| 1.2 (1.3) | 0.9 (1.1) | ||
| 12: Few available activities and/or long travel time limits how physically active I can be | 0 (0, 0) | 0 (0, 0) | p = 0.72 |
| 0.5 (1.1) | 0.4 (0.8) | ||
| 13: Being physically active gives me a feeling of independence and/or control | 2 (2, 3) | 3 (2, 3) | p = 0.047 |
| 2.4 (1.2) | 2.6 (1.1) | ||
| 14: Physical activity means a lot for preventing further health problems | 3 (2, 4) | 3 (2, 4) | p < 0.01 |
| 3.1 (1.0) | 2.8 (1.2) |
aUpper line gives median (25th and 75th percentile), lower line (italics) gives mean (SD)
bFacilitators: items 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 14; barriers: items 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12
c Mann–Whitney U test