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. 2022 Dec 7;43(2):303–314. doi: 10.1007/s00296-022-05252-8

Table 1.

Item wording and observed scoresa

Item numberb RA patients n = 203 Blood donors n = 293 p valuec RA vs. blood donors
1: Support from friends and family means a lot for my physical activity 2 (1, 3) 2 (1, 2) p = 0.19
1.8 (1.4) 1.7 (1.2)
2: Physical activity gives me a sense of well-being and increased energy 4 (3, 4) 4 (3, 4) p < 0.001
3.2 (1.0) 3.5 (0.7)
3: I don’t have enough time for physical activity 0 (0, 2) 1 (0, 2) p < 0.01
0.9 (1.1) 1.1 (1.1)
4: I experience less pain when I’m physically active 2 (2, 4) 3 (2, 4) p = 0.25
2.6 (1.3) 2.7 (1.2)
5: I’m concerned that physical activity will worsen my disease-related ailments 0 (0, 1) 0 (0, 0) p < 0.001
0.6 (1.0) 0.2 (0.6)
6: I think physical activity is fun 3 (2, 4) 3 (2, 4) p = 0.041
2.8 (1.2) 3.1 (0.9)
7: My body limits how physically active I can be 2 (1, 4) 1 (0, 2) p < 0.001
2.3 (1.3) 0.9 (1.1)
8: Participating in physical activity contributes to my having nice social interactions 2 (2, 4) 2 (2, 3) p = 0.14
2.6 (1.3) 2.4 (1.2)
9: I’m too tired and worn out to be physically active 1 (0, 2) 0 (0, 1) p < 0.001
1.2 (1.1) 0.6 (0.8)
10: I become less stressed and/or sleep better if I’m physically active 3 (2, 4) 4 (3, 4) p < 0.001
2.9 (1.1) 3.3 (0.9)
11: I need clear advice on how to train to be physically active 1 (0, 2) 1 (0, 2) p < 0.01
1.2 (1.3) 0.9 (1.1)
12: Few available activities and/or long travel time limits how physically active I can be 0 (0, 0) 0 (0, 0) p = 0.72
0.5 (1.1) 0.4 (0.8)
13: Being physically active gives me a feeling of independence and/or control 2 (2, 3) 3 (2, 3) p = 0.047
2.4 (1.2) 2.6 (1.1)
14: Physical activity means a lot for preventing further health problems 3 (2, 4) 3 (2, 4) p < 0.01
3.1 (1.0) 2.8 (1.2)

aUpper line gives median (25th and 75th percentile), lower line (italics) gives mean (SD)

bFacilitators: items 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 14; barriers: items 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12

c Mann–Whitney U test