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. 2022 Dec 5:1–16. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-04017-7

Table 4.

Male representation across intervention level characteristics

Intervention level N (%) % Male (M, SD) p-value
Intervention type
 Psychotherapy 73 (91) 32 (16)
 Combined + Lifestyle 7 (9) 24 (10) 0.19
Psychotherapy stylea
 CBT/ Third Wave 48 (75) 33 (17)
 All other types 16 (25) 30 (13) 0.58
Mode
 Face-to-face (group) 14 (17) 28 (13)
 Face-to-face (individual) 45 (54) 32 (16)
 Online/tech/phone calls/printed materials 24 (29) 30 (12) 0.58
Contact
 Involved Contact 76 (88) 32 (16)
 Self-guidedb 10 (12) 29 (11) 0.65
Dose (sessions per week)
 < 1 18 (28) 30 (10)
 1 30 (47) 30 (19)
 > 1 16 (25) 33 (16) 0.80

a Refers to types of psychotherapy only. b Includes studies that were self-guided with minimal contact or completely self-guided