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. 2022 Dec 9;35(10):7635–7658. doi: 10.1007/s00521-022-08058-8

Table 14.

Best-so-far solution for Tension/Compression Spring Design

Objective x1 x2 x3
0.012665 0.05182 0.359887 11.105579
Constraints g1(x) g2(x) g3(x) g4(x)
− 8.18448E-10 − 1.77694E-07 − 4.059998 − 0.725529