Table 1. Comparison between a healthy vagina and bacterial vaginosis.
Healthy vaginal flora | Bacterial vaginosis |
pH <4.5 | pH >4.5 |
Presence of mature squamous epithelial cells | Presence of mature squamous epithelial cells |
No amine odor present | Strong amine odor present |
Absence of clue cells | Presence of clue cells |
Absence of neutrophils | Absence of neutrophils |
Monomorphic flora present | Polymorphic flora present |
Microbiome dominated by lactobacilli seen | Microbiome dominated by Gardnerella vaginalis, Autopodium, and Vaginae seen |