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. 2022 Nov 22;19(23):15450. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315450

Table 4.

Convergent and divergent validity of the Chinese version of the Oxford Participation and Activities Questionnaire.

Variables Routine Activities Social Engagement Emotional Well-Being
rs p rs p rs p
Convergent validity
Geriatric Depression Scale 0.343 ** <0.001 0.232 * 0.020 0.404 ** <0.001
Community Integration Measure −0.405 ** <0.001 −0.351 ** <0.001 −0.332 ** 0.001
Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale −0.595 ** <0.001 −0.391 ** <0.001 −0.263 ** 0.008
Divergent validity
Fugl-Meyer Assessment for the lower extremity −0.288 ** 0.004 −0.104 0.303 −0.055 0.588
Fugl-Meyer Assessment for the upper extremity −0.174 0.086 −0.010 0.921 −0.131 0.195
Five Time Sit-To-Stand test 0.404 ** <0.001 0.199 0.052 0.179 0.082
Timed Up and Go test 0.406 ** <0.001 0.141 0.164 0.109 0.282

* p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. Notes. Expected convergent validity is in bold. Expected divergent validity is in italics. Boxed values indicate that the hypotheses are supported.