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. 2022 Nov 24;19(23):15607. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315607

Table 3.

Multi-factor binary logistic regression analysis of factors influencing ADL in older adults.

Factors Dummy Variable β Sx Wald χ2 Value p-Value OR Value 95% CI
Gender Female 0
Male 1 −0.929 0.277 11.254 0.001 0.395 0.230 to 0.680
Age 60–69 0
70–79 1 0.482 0.015 1093.425 0.000 1.196 1.071 to 1.334
≥80 2 0.421 0.010 1821.358 0.000 1.524 1.495 to 1.554
Smoking Habit Years of Smoking <20 0
20-40 1 −1.097 0.194 32.001 0.000 0.334 0.228 to 0.488
>40 2 0.018 0.094 0.037 0.848 1.018 0.847 to 1.224
Average number of cigarettes smoked per day <20 0
20–40 1 −0.314 0.093 11.519 0.001 0.731 0.609 to 0.876
>40 2 −0.401 0.184 4.772 0.029 0.670 0.467 to 0.960
Is disabled No 0
Yes 1 −0.779 0.117 44.585 0.000 0.459 0.365 to 0.577
Have a chronic disease No 0
Yes 1 −3.140 0.132 568.608 0.000 0.043 0.033 to 0.056