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. 2022 Nov 25;19(23):15699. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315699

Table 1.

Sociodemographic and Study Variables.

USA (N = 383) UK (N = 399) Germany (N = 311) Switzerland (N = 308)
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Sex: Identified Women 200 (52.10) 203 (50.90) 159 (51.10) 169 (54.90)
Living alone 61 (15.90) 42 (10.50) 80 (25.70) 70 (22.70)
Have children 178 (46.40) 154 (38.60) 183 (58.80) 171 (55.50)
In romantic relationship 270 (70.30) 300 (75.30) 206 (66.80) 226 (73.30)
College graduate (bachelor’s degree) 139 (36.20) 160 (40.10) 66 (20.20) 88 (28.50)
Vocational education and training - - 117 (37.6) 131 (42.5)
M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Age 47.43 (17.32)
Range: 18–83
47.13 (16.47)
Range: 18–88
49.20 (15.56)
Range: 18–82
49.13 (14.90)
Range: 18–78
Depressive symptoms 7.41 (6.72) 7.05 (6.20) 5.65 (6.30) 4.90 (5.44)
Adjustment disorder symptoms 18.70 (6.28) 18.31 (5.80) 17.58 (6.17) 16.99 (5.87)
Fear of COVID-19 15.62 (6.89) 14.22 (6.25) 14.18 (6.21) 13.04 (5.63)
Self-reference 7.09 (3.20) 7.26 (2.98) 6.55 (3.78) 6.27 (4.01)

Note. N = count, M = mean, SD = standard deviation. Vocational education and training were only included in the German and Swiss sample. Such education is very common in these countries and would roughly correspond to an educational level of a bachelor’s degree in the USA or UK in terms of socioeconomic status. Depressive symptoms were measured with the Phq-9 [6] and has a cut-off value for clinical relevance of 10. Adjustment disorder symptoms were measured with the ADNM [4] and has a cut-off value of 19. Fear of COVID-19 was measured with the FCV-19S [8] and shows a cut-off score of 17 [52].