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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Isosurface of electrostatic potential plotted at a value of 0.0004 of phenol (top) and phenate (bottom) with: 0 (a,a’), 1 (b,b’), 2 (c,c’) explicit water molecules. Calculations were performed with CAM-B3LYP/6-311G+dp/SMD level of theory.